Friday 25 February 2011

SCORCHED EARTH POLICIES EXACERBATE YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT

Last week’s publication of the latest youth unemployment figures made for highly depressing reading. In the last three months of 2010 youth unemployment increased by 66,000 to 965,000 and now stands at 20.5 per cent – the highest level since comparable records began in 1992.

The information about unemployment has come at a time when the Government is stacking the odds even further against young people making it more difficult for them to get on in life. By forcing children and families to bear the brunt of their cuts, this Tory-led Government is showing that they have no idea what pressure ordinary families and young people are under.

In spite of the dismal youth unemployment statistics, the Government is sticking to its decision to scrap the ‘Future Jobs Fund’ that made sure young people were guaranteed work or training. It is also cancelling a number of other schemes specifically designed to give young people a leg up. Child Trust Funds and Educational Maintenance Allowances are being abolished while university tuition fees are being tripled. Here in Derby, six Sure Start children centres are under threat of closure and almost 10,000 city residents have already signed Labour’s petition to save them.

These policies are being implemented even though, less than a year ago, the Prime Minister David Cameron, promised to protect young people’s services. He pledged to back Sure Start Children’s centres, keep Educational Maintenance Allowances, and continue to provide Child Trust Funds for children from the poorest families. But he has changed his mind and the long term consequences of Mr Cameron’s volte-face will blight the prospects for many young people in Derby throughout the course of their lives. His policies are making it harder for young people to continue in education, get a decent job and buy a home of their own.

When I was growing up with my peers, we were able to look forward with a sense of optimistic anticipation that we would enjoy greater opportunities and prosperity than our parents. Indeed that has been true for every generation growing up in the post-war era. But the policies being pursued by the current Government will make life a lot more challenging for young people. We are entering a period when, for the first time in post-war history, the promise of a better life to future generations will be broken.

Government ministers try to justify their scorched earth economic policy by saying they want to avoid passing on debt to future generations. But by insisting on cutting the deficit so quickly, their legacy is likely to be considerably worse, with long term mass unemployment, negative or minimal economic growth and emaciated public services. They should be investing to secure improvements in the quality of life for upcoming generations - something the British people have enjoyed ever since they elected the first majority Labour Government in 1945.

With the country now teetering on the brink of a double-dip recession, the Government should change course to offer hope to young people who are contemplating what the future holds. But there isn’t any sign of a change of heart. On the contrary, George Osborne seems determined to plough on with policies that will scar the lives of many young people long into the future.

The Government would do well to heed the words of the great Nelson Mandela who said: "There can be no keener revelation of a society's soul than the way in which it treats its children.” The evidence of the last nine months shows that this Conservative-Liberal Government is quite clearly failing Nelson Mandela’s test.

Wednesday 23 February 2011

DAVID CAMERON GETS 10 OUT OF 10 FOR U-TURNS

David Cameron’s Government has shown the same pattern again and again in its approach to policymaking.

First, the hasty, ill-thought-through announcement. Next, the chorus of opposition from those who understand the dangerous consequences of the policy. Finally, the humiliating u-turn.

The Tory-led Government isn’t just going too far and too fast in its approach to cutting the deficit – on policy after policy, the Government has rushed headlong in the wrong direction, and then been forced by its own incompetence into one embarrassing climbdown after another.

U-TURN: FORESTRY SELL-OFF

The Government announced last year that it intended to dispose of public forest estate, “with diminishing public ownership and a greater role for private and civil society partners”. Forestry minister Jim Paice said that the disposal “could go to the extent of all of it”.

The proposal met widespread opposition, including a petition signed by over half a million people. Charities including the National Trust, the Woodland Trust and the RSPB raised serious concerns.

Ed Miliband challenged David Cameron over the policy at Prime Minister’s Questions on 16 February; Mr Cameron admitted that he was not happy with the policy, but refused to commit to cancelling it.

By the end of the day, the policy had been dropped altogether.

U-TURN: HOUSING BENEFIT CUT BY 10% FOR LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYED

George Osborne’s June Budget contained a policy to cut Housing Benefit by 10% for people who had been on Jobseekers Allowance for 12 months.

The policy was strongly criticised by expert groups including Shelter, Gingerbread and the Child Poverty Action Group.

Ed Miliband challenged David Cameron on the 10% cut in housing benefit for long-term JSA claimants at Prime Minister’s Questions in October. David Cameron said that “These are difficult changes, but I think that they are right” and “we are sticking to our plans”.

Labour repeatedly made it clear that it strongly opposed the policy, with then Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary describing it as “completely unacceptable”.

Now, Iain Duncan Smith has confirmed that the policy has been dropped.

U-TURN: ANONYMITY FOR RAPE DEFENDANTS

The Coalition agreement included a commitment to “extend anonymity in rape cases to
defendants”. This had not been included in either the Conservative or Liberal Democrat
manifesto.
Harriet Harman, as Labour Leader, raised the issue with David Cameron at Prime Minister’s Questions in June. Mr Cameron defended the policy, saying “I think this does represent a good
way forward”.

The plans were dropped in July.

U-TURN: 55% THRESHOLD FOR DISSOLUTION OF PARLIAMENT

The Coalition agreement included a commitment to require 55% of the House of Commons to vote in favour of the dissolution of Parliament before the end of a fixed five-year term.

This had not been included in either the Conservative or Liberal Democrat manifesto.
The proposal met cross-party opposition, with strong criticism from, amongst others,
Conservative David Davis and former Labour ministers David Blunkett, Jack Straw and Lord Falconer.

The Government announced a u-turn in July. Nick Clegg said that instead of the 55% rule, there would be a provision for a general election to be held if a Government could not be formed within 14 days of a vote of no confidence.

U-TURN: AUTOMATIC PRISON SENTENCES FOR CARRYING A KNIFE

Before the election, David Cameron said that people caught carrying a knife “should go to prison” as an “automatic deterrent”.

The Government’s December Green Paper on Sentencing says that they will develop a new “community based intervention” for people caught in possession of a knife. It says that only adults caught committing a crime with a knife and juveniles found guilty of serious knife offences can expect to go to prison.

U-TURN: DAVID CAMERON’S PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHER

In November it was reported that Andrew Parsons, David Cameron’s personal photographer, had been given a civil service contract after previously being a member of Conservative Party staff. Nicky Woodhouse, who ran the Webcameron website, was also given a civil service job.

Ed Miliband raised the issue at Prime Minister’s Questions in November. David Cameron
complained about the question, saying “Honestly, why not engage with the issues?”

Two weeks later, on the day of the announcement of the Royal Wedding, David Cameron reversed the decision to employ Mr Parsons and Ms Woodhouse.

U-TURN: SCHOOL SPORT CUTS

In October, Michael Gove wrote to Baroness Sue Campbell of the Youth Sport Trust to tell her that the Government was cutting its £162 million funding for school sports partnerships.

Ed Miliband challenged David Cameron on the issue at Prime Minister’s Questions in November, saying that it was “frankly a daft decision that he should U-turn on as soon as possible“. David Cameron defended the policy. The Department for Education said that “The decision around the £162m and the sports strategy has been made and will not be reversed."

On 20 December, in a partial u-turn, Michael Gove announced that he had found an additional £112 million of funding to continue school sport partnerships and support school sport.

U-TURN: BOOKSTART CUTS

On 17 December the charity Booktrust, which provides free books for children from the age of nine months until 11, was informed by the Department for Education that funding for all of its English bookgifting programmes was to be cut by 100% from April 2011.

Well-known authors including Ian McEwan and Carol Anne Duffy attacked the plan. Philip Pullman described it as “sheer stupid vandalism”. Ed Miliband called on the Government to reconsider.

The Department for Education initially continued to maintain that “in these difficult economic times ministers have to take tough decisions on spending”.

In January, the Government announced that it would “continue to fund Booktrust book-gifting programmes in the future”.

U-TURN: FREE SCHOOL MILK SCRAPPED

In August 2010, Public Health Minister Anne Milton wrote to her Scottish counterpart Shona Robison to tell her about “our proposals to abolish the long-standing statutory Nursery Milk scheme”. She admitted “I am aware that the abolition of the scheme is likely to he highly controversial, particularly as this will affect some children in low-income families.”

Universities minister David Willetts defended the policy on air, before being informed mid-interview of a statement from Downing Street saying that it had in fact been scrapped.

U-TURN: DEBT ADVICE CUTS

The Government confirmed in January that it planned to close the Financial Inclusion Fund, which helped Citizens’ Advice increase the availability of face-to-face debt advice to financially excluded clients, at the end of March 2011.

Citizens’ Advice Chief Executive Gillian Guy told the Justice Select Committee that the axing of the Financial Inclusion Fund, taken together with the other cuts to the funding of Citizens’ Advice, would have a “devastating” impact on the kind of advice it would provide at a time of increasing demand.

Last week, the Government announced that it would provide £27 million of funding to
continue debt advice services for another year.

Tuesday 15 February 2011

AV DOES NOT EQUATE TO FAIR VOTING

A line in Tom Stoppard’s 1972 'Jumpers' says: “It’s not the voting that’s democracy, it’s the counting.”

The same could be said for AV. It has been claimed that AV would allow voters to “vote for who they really want to win and still have a vote that counts.” Indeed, Nick Clegg, in his evidence to the Select Committee, claimed that AV “...stops people voting tactically”.

However, the Lib Dems have never worried about the facts getting in the way of their misleading brand of politics. Clegg was wrong when he made this assertion to the Select Committee It’s not surprising therefore that the Ipsos MORI Social Research Institute’s Guide to the Alternative Vote says: “This is DEMONSTRABLY NOT TRUE (their emphasis). In fact there is complex mathematical proof, the Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem, that no meaningful electoral system can eliminate the possibility of tactical voting.” http://tinyurl.com/5soxulc

Indeed, the guide goes onto say: “...the situation is very easy to demonstrate in the case of AV...there is a real incentive for tactical voting, because the order in which candidates are eliminated affects the results.” The guide reinforces the point saying: “...there are extra tactical voting possibilities under AV that mean it is possible that ‘honest’ voting is sometimes directly counter-productive.”
So, while it is true that, under AV, voters are unlikely to cast their first choice tactically, the evidence from Australia is that voting in AV elections is highly tactical since it is necessary to place candidates in a very specific order of preference to maximise the chances of any particular favoured candidate. This is explained in the Constitution Society’s AV briefing paper.

This is pretty powerful proof that tactical voting will not cease under AV, it will simply shift to the voter’s second choice. So to those who say AV represents fair votes, I say – don’t make me laugh.

Saturday 5 February 2011

USELESS GIMMICK LEAVES POOREST COMMUNITIES HIGH AND DRY

Innovative solutions are required if we are to successfully enable those families who are trapped by a combination of poverty and geography to aspire to – and achieve – a better life. In my view, this isn’t something that can be left to David Cameron’s so-called ‘Big Society’. There is only so much that charities, voluntary organisations and local neighbourhoods can achieve on their own. There has to be a role for democratically accountable statutory agencies to play a part in delivering better outcomes for the communities they serve. The Total Place programme that was adopted by Labour in 2009 represented a really good start at doing so. It was designed to look at public spending and local leadership in 13 areas to identify how significant efficiencies and better collaboration could be achieved.

Total Place was first outlined in the White Paper ‘Smarter Government: Putting the frontline first’. It stated that: “Total Place pilots will provide evidence of how to unlock value within an area...by reducing duplication and...services more squarely on the needs of the users.” It promised freedoms and flexibilities that would help to “recast the relationship” between the centre and the frontline. The 13 areas in England that were covered by the initiative included 63 local authorities, 34 primary care trusts and 13 police authorities. They included a wide range of socio-economic and demographic characteristics, different local authority structures, a population of some 11 million people and a budget worth more than £82bn in public spending.

Each pilot area addressed a range of challenging issues, which included tackling unemployment and worklessness, crime and offender management including dealing with people leaving prison and young offenders’ institutions. The pilot projects also dealt with young people leaving the care system and commissioning health and social care services for children and adults.

This place-based approach to local public services demonstrated that it is possible to use a pioneering new approach to deliver better outcomes and improved value for money. The early success of the pilots was highlighted in another Government publication “Total Place: a whole area approach to public services”, which set out the case for change stressing the value of early intervention and data sharing. It also pointed to the complexity and fragmentation of public services when viewed from the citizen’s perspective. This makes it more difficult to tackle the downward spiral caused by poverty that leads to low aspiration and creates a trap into which too many families have fallen.

Apart from the moral imperative, the other key driver to developing a new approach is the unprecedented cuts in public spending. Public bodies must identify significant efficiencies if they are to have any chance of playing a part in helping families living in poverty to transform their lives for the better. I was initially encouraged when the Conservative-led Government said it supported the principles of Total Place. The evidence from the pilots showed that real savings could be made at the same time as improving the outcomes for local people. But the decision to alter and rebrand it as a ‘Community Budget’ is potentially disastrous. The Government has effectively neutered its new Community Budget proposal by excluding health, police and probation services that were included in the original Total Place initiative. The fragmentation of schools funding, abolition of PCTs and the introduction of elected police commissioners with their own agenda will make effective joint working almost impossible.

Yet it is in society’s interests to find ways of unlocking the pool of human talent that is wasted because families who are poor are often ground down by coping with multiple problems. Poverty and lack of aspiration can often lead to alcohol and drug abuse, criminality and anti social behaviour. Yet the Government’s response to the problems caused by long term unemployment, poverty and deprivation is to bury its collective head in the sand. Inflicting unprecedented public spending cuts whilst simultaneously dropping a proven methodology to do more with less is frankly bonkers. The Government’s approach could create a perfect storm leaving local authorities unable to cope. With rising unemployment, poverty and deprivation, local councils and other public bodies will be faced with rising demands on their services. But with much reduced budgets and far fewer staff to deliver public services, the challenges for many local authorities will prove to be overwhelming.

The danger is that in such an environment, vulnerable families will get less support and that could create big problems in the future. Moving away from Total Place and restricting Community Based Budgets to local government funding, albeit with less ring fencing, undermines the ability to address the needs of disadvantaged families with complex needs. As the Total Place pilots showed, there are considerable social, economic and financial advantages to a joined-up approach to such households. I have seen the benefits of early intervention with young people at risk of getting involved in criminality and anti-social behaviour, which can have remarkable outcomes. I know young people who were abusing drugs, committing burglaries and whose parents didn’t know how to be parents who have been able to completely turn their lives around.

In addition to the direct benefits to the young people and their families, such interventions provide massive long-term savings to the public purse and huge benefits to the wider community too. My worry is that because Community Budgets are restricted to local government funding, opportunities will be lost to develop new ground-breaking ways to help people transform their lives. John Tizard, the director of the Centre for Public Service Partnerships seems to agree. He suggests that councils should be given total discretion over how they work with families who have complex needs in order to develop and introduce truly innovative long-term sustainable solutions. He believes it is essential that the Department for Work and Pensions and Jobcentre Plus are devolved to localities. He describes Community Budgets as “a compromise too far” and asks why the DCLG has failed to convince other Whitehall departments of the benefits of localism based on democratic local government. It is a good question, but I doubt he will get a sensible answer out of the Tory Secretary of State who is in denial about the impact of the cuts.

Eric Pickles’ insists that reduced funding won’t lead to big cutbacks in local government services, but that assertion is only credible in the most affluent Tory strongholds. The poorest parts of the country are being hammered making his Community Budgets nothing more than a useless gimmick. In these areas the local authority is usually the main employer. But with large-scale council redundancies being announced, working class communities are going to be particularly hard hit by deteriorating public services and far fewer job opportunities.

But genuine localism, exemplified in Labour’s Total Place programme, offered a blueprint to transform public services and the lives of millions of families who rely on them. One thing is certain – Eric Pickles’ ‘Total Place Lite’ is not the answer.